The origin and global spread of coffee beansThe history of coffee beans is long and can be traced back to the highlands of Ethiopia. According to legend, the coffee tree was first discovered by a shepherd named Kaldi, who found that his sheep became extremely excited after eating a certain red fruit. Since then, the coffee tree has gradually been adopted by local tribes and has become an important drink. Over time, coffee cultivation techniques and knowledge gradually spread to the Arabian Peninsula. In the 15th century, coffee began to be commercially cultivated in the Mocha region of Yemen and quickly became a popular drink in Muslim society. In the 16th century, coffee entered Europe and was initially controversial, but soon gained widespread popularity, and coffee house culture began to flourish during this period. The spread of coffee around the world is closely linked to European colonial expansion. Through colonization and trade, coffee cultivation was introduced to various parts of Asia, Africa and the Americas. The plant is highly adaptable and can grow in different climates, making it one of the most popular beverages in the world. The strange relationship between civets and coffee beansThe most famous animal associated with coffee beans is the civet, especially in and around Indonesia. Civets have a significant impact on the flavor of coffee beans with their unique digestive system. After they eat ripe coffee cherries, the beans undergo a series of chemical reactions as they pass through their digestive tract, especially the fermentation process, which changes the flavor of the beans. The civet's digestive enzymes break down some of the proteins in the coffee beans, releasing their unique flavor substances. These changes make the final collected coffee beans have a more complex and mellow taste, with subtle fruity and chocolate flavors. Coffee beans digested by civets are usually called "Civet Coffee" or "Civet Feces Coffee", and their taste is considered to be more elegant and delicate than ordinary coffee. In order to produce this special From animal manure to coffee beans: the complete processCoffee beans that have been processed in the digestive systems of animals, such as civets, need to go through a series of delicate processing steps before they become drinkable coffee. First, the collected coffee beans are sifted from the animal's feces. This process requires careful selection to ensure that only whole and undamaged beans are selected. Next, the beans are thoroughly washed to remove dirt and fecal residue on the surface. This step is usually done with a lot of clean water to ensure that each bean is clean and odorless. The washed coffee beans are placed in a well-ventilated area for preliminary drying, usually exposed to the sun for a few days until the moisture on the surface of the beans is basically evaporated. After drying, the coffee beans need further processing to remove the shells and extract the coffee beans. This process includes shelling and careful screening to ensure the consistency and quality of the beans. Finally, the coffee beans are roasted to release their unique flavor before entering the market for consumers to taste. Rare and complex: why these coffee beans are so expensiveThe high price of coffee beans from special origins, such as civet coffee, is mainly due to its rarity. The production process of civet coffee relies on the feces of a specific animal, and the production of these beans is very limited. Civets are extremely picky about the coffee cherries they choose, and each civet cat can only process a small number of beans per day, making the total annual production far less than that of ordinary coffee beans. In addition, the difficulty of processing is also an important factor in determining the price. Extracting coffee beans from animal feces involves tedious cleaning and drying processes, which are not only labor-intensive but also require high equipment and technology. Each step needs to be handled carefully to ensure the hygiene and flavor of the beans. Market demand also drives the high prices of these coffee beans. Due to its unique flavor and rarity, civet coffee is favored by coffee lovers and collectors. The demand is much higher than the supply, and the branding effect of this coffee bean has caused its price to continue to rise in the market. Animal feces |
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