Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world, and coffee beans are the key to making delicious coffee. From seeds to delicious coffee, it takes a series of complicated processes. The following will explain the whole process of coffee bean cultivation. Step 1: Choose the right seed To obtain high-quality and good-tasting coffee beans, you first need to choose the right seeds. Usually, people choose to extract and dry the ripe fruits collected from high-quality varieties and healthy plants before using them. These ripe fruits contain complete, healthy seeds with high germination rate and growth ability. Step 2: Seedling cultivation and transplanting After selecting the right seeds, the next step is to raise seedlings and transplant them. First, clean the selected plots and apply fertilizers with sufficient quantity and nutrient richness to provide the nutrients needed for plant growth; then select a larger pit with a depth of about 5-10 cm at each location, bury the seeds in the soil, and cover them with a thin layer of soil; finally, water them in time and keep the soil moist to promote seed germination and seedling growth. Step 3: Care and Harvest During the growth of coffee beans, maintenance and harvesting work is required. This includes regular weeding, pest control, pruning branches and leaves, etc. At the same time, after the fruits formed on the coffee trees are ripe, they need to be harvested promptly and accurately. Generally, picking can begin after the fruits become plump and turn red or yellow. After picking, the picked coffee beans need to be preliminarily processed (such as peeling, pulping, etc.), and then dried or fermented for further processing. Through the above three key steps: choosing the right seeds, raising seedlings and transplanting, and maintaining and harvesting, we can cultivate fragrant and delicious coffee from the most basic coffee bean seeds. Of course, there are many details and skills to pay attention to throughout the process, but these basic steps are the core of coffee bean cultivation. I hope this article can provide you with some basic knowledge about coffee bean cultivation. |
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