Coffee Bean Varieties Revealed: Major Varieties Analysis

Coffee Bean Varieties Revealed: Major Varieties Analysis

Coffee is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and the taste and flavor of coffee depends mainly on the variety of coffee beans used. Globally, there are many different varieties of coffee beans, each with its own unique characteristics and taste. This article will analyze several major coffee bean varieties.

Arabica

Arabica is one of the most common and popular coffee bean varieties. It originates from the Arabian region and accounts for more than 70% of the global market. Arabica beans have lower acidity, higher sweetness, and a complex and delicate taste. This makes it the ideal "high-quality" coffee in many people's minds.

Robusta

Robusta is another important and widely cultivated coffee bean variety used to make strong, bitter coffee drinks such as espresso. Robusta beans have a higher caffeine content and lower acidity than Arabica. This makes it very popular in some coffees that require a strong, stimulating and bitter taste.

Liberica

Liberica is a relatively uncommon but still important coffee bean variety. It is native to West Africa and is also cultivated in Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia. Liberica beans have a unique and rich taste, often with nutty or woody notes.

Excelsa

Avalon is another relatively uncommon but important coffee bean variety. It belongs to the same family as Arabica and Robusta, but has a very different flavor profile. Avalon beans often have fruity, floral or spicy notes and are used to add complexity and flavor to certain blends.

Other varieties

In addition to the main varieties mentioned above, there are some other coffee bean varieties that are worth mentioning. For example, Catuai is one of the most common coffee bean varieties in Brazil, with high yield and good taste. Bourbon is another popular and unique coffee bean variety produced in regions such as Madagascar and Brazil.

In summary, different coffee bean varieties have different tastes, aromas, and characteristics. Choosing the one that suits your taste preferences or trying different varieties can help you discover more about the infinite possibilities of the world of coffee.