Where do coffee beans grow: on trees or underground?

Where do coffee beans grow: on trees or underground?

Coffee beans are a very important agricultural product in our daily lives. They are widely used to make coffee. But did you know that coffee beans don’t actually grow underground, but on trees? Let’s take a closer look at the growing environment of coffee beans.

1. Characteristics of coffee trees

First, we need to understand the characteristics of coffee trees. Coffee trees are evergreen trees that can usually grow to 10-15 meters tall. They have dense branches and leaves and rich and diverse fruits.

Since climate conditions and soil quality have a significant impact on coffee quality, it is critical to choose a suitable area for growing coffee trees. Most high-quality coffee is produced in areas near the equator, with high altitudes, moderate temperatures, high humidity and fertile soil.

2. Craftsmanship: From flowers to fruits

When spring arrives, coffee trees begin to bloom. These flowers are usually white and very beautiful. Each flower has a small fruit chamber that contains the future coffee beans.

When pollen is transferred to the female reproductive organs, fertilization occurs. Over time, the fruit matures and turns red or yellow. During this process, the coffee bean inside the fruit is also developing.

3. Harvesting coffee beans

Generally speaking, it takes about nine months for coffee beans grown on coffee trees to fully mature. When the berries turn bright red or yellow, they are ready to be harvested.

Picking coffee beans is a very labor-intensive and time-consuming job. Typically, workers pick each ripe fruit by hand and place it in baskets.

4. Shelling and drying

Once the fruit has been harvested, the skin needs to be removed before further processing. This can be done using a machine or by hand.

After being shelled, the coffee beans need to be dried. This process is very important because it affects the quality and taste of the coffee beans. Usually, the coffee beans are dried in the sun or by a machine.

5. Storage and processing

Once the beans are completely dry, they can be stored and await further processing, which may require the removal of the outer skin, screening of rejects, and other treatments.

The final product is the coffee beans we know as coffee. These coffee beans can be further processed, roasted and made into various types of coffee products according to different needs.

in conclusion

All in all, after understanding the entire process, we can conclude that although most people think that coffee beans grow underground, they actually grow on trees and go through multiple stages before becoming the ingredient for our favorite beverage.