Seed Start
The growth journey of coffee beans begins with a tiny seed. This seed is carefully selected and then placed in fertile soil. Under the nourishment of sunlight and water, it quietly begins to germinate.
Seedling growth
Over time, coffee beans begin to turn into a tender green seedling. They need a lot of sunlight and moderately moist soil to grow healthily. Farmers will regularly give them the nutrients they need and maintain the right temperature and humidity.
Trees thrive
As the years go by and the coffee trees grow taller and stronger, farmers prune their branches to promote better ventilation and ensure that each tree gets enough sunlight to reach its leaves.
Blossom and Fruit
When spring arrives, coffee trees bloom with beautiful, fragrant white flowers. These flowers attract bees and other insects to pollinate them. After a while, the flowers gradually turn into small coffee cherries.
Fruit ripening
As time goes by, the coffee cherries gradually become plump and rosy. It's time to harvest! Farmers carefully choose the best time to pick the coffee cherries to ensure they have the best flavor and quality.
Hulling and fermentation
Once picked, the beans need to be hulled and fermented. Farmers soak the beans in water and stir and turn them for a specific period of time. This process helps remove the outer pulp and gives the beans a special flavor.
Drying and baking
After fermentation, the coffee beans need to be dried in the sun for a few days to completely dry. Then they are sent to the roasting factory and roasted at high temperatures. Different degrees of roasting will produce coffee beans with different tastes and aromas.
Grinding and Brewing
Finally, the roasted coffee beans are delivered to coffee shops or homes. When needed, people will grind the coffee beans into powder and use different brewing methods to make fragrant coffee.
Conclusion
From seed to flavor, coffee beans go through a long and complex growth process. Each step requires patience and expertise to ensure the final output of high-quality coffee. Whether we are sipping a delicious cup of coffee or admiring the lush growth of coffee trees, we should appreciate the hard work behind these efforts.
