Coffee bean planting conditions requirements, understand these key factors!

Coffee beans are one of the most popular beverages in the world, and the conditions in which they are grown have a significant impact on the quality and taste of the coffee. Here are a few key factors.

First of all, climate is one of the important factors that must be considered when growing coffee beans. Coffee trees usually grow in tropical and subtropical regions and prefer warm, humid and stable climates. The ideal growth temperature range is 15-24 degrees Celsius, and sufficient sunlight is required. In addition, rainfall is also a key factor. Most areas need at least 1,500 mm of rainfall per year to nourish lush growth.

Secondly, there are also specific requirements in terms of soil. High-quality coffee beans generally grow better in soil that is rich in organic matter, well-drained and has an appropriate pH value (5.5-6.5). Such soil can provide sufficient nutrient supply and maintain appropriate moisture content to support root development.

The third key factor is altitude. Altitude is crucial in determining the flavor and quality of coffee beans. Generally speaking, coffee beans from high altitude areas are more popular because these areas usually have lower temperatures and stronger temperature differences between day and night, which helps to mature slowly and produce more complex flavors.

The final key factor is rainfall seasonality. When growing coffee beans, alternating wet and dry seasons is very important for the growth of coffee trees. Dry periods can help control pests and diseases and force the trees to focus on developing fruit. The rainy season provides enough water supply to support lush growth.

In summary, climate, soil, altitude and rainfall seasonality are key factors that must be considered in growing high-quality coffee beans. Only coffee beans grown under suitable conditions can have excellent taste and aroma and meet consumers' demand for high-quality coffee.