The History and Evolution of Coffee: From Origins to Global Craze

origin

The history of coffee dates back to the 9th century AD, when the coffee tree was discovered. According to legend, a shepherd named Kaldi noticed that his sheep became unusually active after eating a strange plant on a cold night. So he tried boiling the plant and drinking it. He was surprised to find that he also became energetic.

Spread and Popularity

From then on, coffee became popular in the Arabian Peninsula. It was used as a refreshing drink and herbal treatment tool, and soon spread throughout the Middle East. However, in the early days, coffee could only be known and used through word of mouth.

It wasn't until the late 15th century AD that coffee beans were introduced as European explorers began to explore the New World and brought back a variety of precious commodities, including spices, tea and cocoa beans.

Globalization and Commercialization

In the early 17th century, coffee began to become more and more popular in the colonies of the Netherlands and France. People liked its stimulating effect and unique taste. Soon, coffee houses appeared all over Europe and became places where intellectuals, businessmen and politicians gathered to communicate.

Over time, the coffee trade developed. The Arabian Peninsula became one of the main producers, and coffee beans were shipped around the world through maritime trade. This globalization allowed more people to have the opportunity to taste this intoxicating beverage.

Industrialization and modernization

In the late 19th century, with the rise of the Industrial Revolution, coffee began to be produced and processed on a large scale. Steam-powered machines replaced traditional manual grinders and made coffee making more efficient and convenient.

At the same time, in the early 20th century, the first automatic espresso machine appeared in Italy - ESPResso (meaning "fast"). This new device can make strong and aromatic coffee in seconds, becoming an important milestone in modern coffee culture.

Global craze

Nowadays, coffee has become one of the most popular beverages in the world. Whether in a big city or a small village, people can easily find a coffee shop and taste a variety of different flavors and styles of coffee.

With the development of technology and transportation, people's demand for coffee is getting higher and higher. Various new equipment and production methods continue to emerge, such as drip, cold brew, hand brew, etc. At the same time, specialty coffee shops have also begun to rise, where people can taste more exquisite and unique coffee.

Conclusion

From its origins to a global craze, coffee has evolved and developed over hundreds of years to become a rich and fascinating beverage that not only provides stimulation and the opportunity to enjoy the taste buds, but also becomes an important part of social, cultural and business activities.

Whether it is the first cup of coffee in the morning or a latte in the afternoon when meeting with friends, coffee has been integrated into every aspect of our lives. It not only brings us energy and pleasure, but also becomes a unique and wonderful experience.