How to grow coffee beans and what should be paid attention to

How to grow coffee beans and what should you pay attention to?

Coffee is one of the most popular drinks. Everyone knows that it is made from ground coffee beans. This kind of coffee bean generally grows in tropical areas. It is a seed produced on a tree. Because its appearance is very similar to beans, everyone calls it coffee beans. In fact, everyone is familiar with this kind of thing, especially those who like to drink coffee, because this kind of coffee bean is the most original material, which makes many people like to drink coffee very much. With the improvement of people's living standards, there are now coffee shops on the streets and alleys, and people also like to drink it. So many people think that planting coffee beans is a very good project, but they don't know how to plant it. Then the editor below will tell you about its method.

How to grow coffee beans and what should you pay attention to?

1. Choose a place and organize

This tree generally likes warmer places, and the place where it is planted needs to have sufficient light. During its growth process, it does not require a lot of water and soil. Generally, some idle land or sandy land with good drainage on plains and hillsides are more suitable. In addition, it needs good permeability. After choosing a good place, you need to spread some fertilizer in it according to the amount of d, and then deep plow, and at the same time level the land. Do a good job of trenching, and then you can wait for planting.

How to grow coffee beans and what should you pay attention to?

2. How to sow seeds

The planting time of this kind of coffee beans is chosen to start in mid-April or late April every year. The temperature at the time of sowing can basically reach about 20 degrees, which is more in line with its germination requirements. Before sowing, we also need to soak these seeds in warm water for a day, then rinse them with clean water, and then wrap them in cotton cloth. Generally, after three or four days, most of the seeds have sprouted, and then they can be sown. When sowing, they are generally sown at a certain distance, and then covered with a thin layer of soil. If the soil is relatively dry, it is best to add some water before sowing, which can promote the germination speed of the seeds. Under normal circumstances, seedlings can grow in about ten days.

How to grow coffee beans and what should you pay attention to?

3. Pay attention to the density issue

After planting, after half a month, these seedlings will grow to about 3 to 4 centimeters. At this time, some weaker seedlings can be pulled out, and some denser places can also be pulled out. When these babies grow to about 15 centimeters, they can be planted. Generally, they are planted with a distance of 30 centimeters between each plant. Density is also very important. If the density is not appropriate, it will have a great impact on the yield.

How to grow coffee beans and what should you pay attention to?

4. Daily management

After planting, it is necessary to check the growth of these seedlings in about a week, and replenish some of the shortage seedlings in time. When these seedlings grow branches and leaves, they need to be properly cultivated and weeded to maintain the permeability of the soil. The management of water is actually relatively simple, because its drought resistance is very strong, and it can generally grow as long as there is a certain humidity, so we only need to water it according to its living conditions. Generally, after planting, watering should wait until the flowering period, and do not water it when the fruit is close to maturity, because this kind of thing does not need too much water to grow, so in addition to some base fertilizer, it is also necessary to carry out a topdressing. When the seedlings grow to a certain extent, give it appropriate confidence topdressing, which can prevent these plants from lodging.

How to grow coffee beans and what should you pay attention to?

5. Pest control

The main disease of this plant is black spot, which is the most common. It is a disease caused by fungi. Its main harm is that it will cause some special colors to appear in its profession. As the disease worsens, some gray will appear, and finally the whole plant will become hydrated. So at this time, everyone must pay attention to prevention and treatment. There are drugs for prevention and treatment on the market. You can buy these drugs for spraying. This is of great benefit to the entire plant. When planting any plant, the most important thing is to prevent diseases, because diseases will not only make the fruit quality poor, but also reduce the yield, and even cause the entire plant to die, causing great economic damage to the growers.

How to grow coffee beans and what should you pay attention to?

I have talked a lot about the daily planting and disease prevention of this plant. In fact, it is not particularly difficult to plant this plant. It is mainly suitable to plant it in the south because they prefer warmth and do not require much water. Therefore, they do not need to be watered all the time. They have strong drought resistance. I hope that the introduction of this article can help people who want to grow coffee. It is not particularly difficult to plant this plant. As long as you study hard, you can learn it.