Coffee bean varieties revealed: the three classic varieties

Coffee bean varieties revealed: the classic three types are the core

Coffee is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and the taste and flavor of coffee depends largely on the coffee beans used. Among the many coffee bean varieties, there are three classic varieties that are highly regarded. This article will take a closer look at these three classic varieties and introduce their unique characteristics.

Arabica

Arabica is one of the most common and widely used coffee bean varieties. It is considered to be a representative variety of high quality, smooth taste, and floral and fruity aromas. Arabica is produced in high altitude areas such as Colombia, Brazil, Ethiopia, etc.

Arabica coffee grown in different regions has different flavors, as the growing environment has a significant impact on it. For example, Arabica coffee grown in the mountains of Colombia often has nutty and chocolatey flavors, while Arabica coffee grown in Ethiopia has rich fruity and floral flavors.

Robusta

Robusta coffee beans are easier to grow and harvest than Arabica. They are usually grown in low altitude areas such as Vietnam, Brazil and Indonesia. Robusta coffee beans have a higher caffeine content and a stronger bitter taste.

Because it is relatively cheap and easy to cultivate, Robusta is often used as the main ingredient in commercial coffee or espresso. However, some special varieties of Robusta can also produce high-quality taste and are gradually becoming popular among some independent coffee shops and professionals.

LiberICA

Liberica is one of the three most common varieties, but also the most unique. This variety is mainly produced in Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. Liberica beans are large and flat in shape, and have a strong woody aroma.

Liberica coffee beans are produced in relatively low quantities, so they are more expensive. They are often used to make special flavored coffees, such as lattes or pour-over coffees with more prominent floral and fruity flavors.

Conclusion

Whether it's Arabica, Robusta or Liberica, each variety has its own unique characteristics. Choosing the right coffee bean variety for your taste can help you enjoy the best coffee experience. Whether you like smooth floral aromas, rich bitterness or unique woody aromas, you can find a choice that suits your taste among these three classic varieties.