The three major categories of coffee beans: Arabica, Robusta and Regina. Learn the basic types of coffee

Basic types of espresso coffee in English

Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world and it has a wide variety of types. Based on the different classifications of coffee beans, we can divide coffee into three main types: Arabica, Robusta and Regina.

Arabica

Arabica is one of the most common and popular coffee varieties. It originates from high mountain regions of Asia, such as Ethiopia, Kenya, and Colombia. Arabica beans are generally considered to be of higher quality and better taste.

This type of coffee is grown at higher altitudes in cooler, wetter climates. Because these conditions limit its growing range, Arabica beans are relatively rare and more expensive.

Arabica beans are usually characterized by floral and fruity aromas, moderate acidity, and a smooth and delicate taste. They are often used to make strong and complex coffees such as lattes and cappuccinos.

Robusta

Robusta is another common coffee variety. It originated in Central Africa, such as Congo, Uganda, and Vietnam. Compared with Arabica beans, Robusta beans are easier to grow and have higher yields.

This type of coffee bean is highly adaptable and can grow at lower altitudes and higher temperatures. They are generally higher in caffeine content and bitterness, and have a rougher taste. Due to its relatively low price, Robusta beans are often used to make strong and balanced espresso.

Regina

Liberica is the least common coffee variety. It originated in West Africa and is also cultivated in Malaysia, the Philippines, and other places. Regina beans are often considered to have a unique and exotic taste.

This type of coffee is grown at lower altitudes in hotter, drier climates. They typically have larger bean shapes and lower yields. Regina beans have a unique fruity aroma, lower acidity, and a rich, heavy taste.

Conclusion

Coffee is a rich and varied drink, with different types of coffee beans bringing different tastes and flavors. Arabica, Robusta, and Regina are the three main types, each with its own unique characteristics. No matter which type you prefer, coffee can bring you a wonderful enjoyment.

When choosing coffee, you can choose the variety that suits you according to your personal taste preferences. Whether you pursue delicate and complex or rich and balanced, you can always find coffee that suits your taste.

Finally, remember to use freshly ground coffee and brew it correctly to enjoy the flavor!